CHAPTER VII.

Presentation of artificial flowers made in the Palace.

Chia Lien disports himself with Hsi-feng.

Pao-yü meets Ch'in Chung at a family party.

To resume our narrative. Chou Jui's wife having seen old goody Liu off,

speedily came to report the visit to madame Wang; but, contrary to her

expectation, she did not find madame Wang in the drawing-room; and it

was after inquiring of the waiting-maids that she eventually learnt that

she had just gone over to have a chat with "aunt" Hsüeh. Mrs. Chou, upon

hearing this, hastily went out by the eastern corner door, and through

the yard on the east, into the Pear Fragrance Court.

As soon as she reached the entrance, she caught sight of madame Wang's

waiting-maid, Chin Ch'uan-erh, playing about on the terrace steps, with

a young girl, who had just let her hair grow. When they saw Chou Jui's

wife approach, they forthwith surmised that she must have some message

to deliver, so they pursed up their lips and directed her to the

inner-room. Chou Jui's wife gently raised the curtain-screen, and upon

entering discovered madame Wang, in voluble conversation with "aunt"

Hsüeh, about family questions and people in general.

Mrs. Chou did not venture to disturb them, and accordingly came into the

inner room, where she found Hsüeh Pao-ch'ai in a house dress, with her

hair simply twisted into a knot round the top of the head, sitting on

the inner edge of the stove-couch, leaning on a small divan table, in

the act of copying a pattern for embroidery, with the waiting-maid Ying

Erh. When she saw her enter, Pao Ch'ai hastily put down her pencil, and

turning round with a face beaming with smiles, "Sister Chou," she said,

"take a seat."

Chou Jui's wife likewise promptly returned the smile.

"How is my young lady?" she inquired, as she sat down on the edge of the

couch. "I haven't seen you come over on the other side for two or three

days! Has Mr. Pao-yü perhaps given you offence?"

"What an idea!" exclaimed Pao Ch'ai, with a smile. "It's simply that

I've had for the last couple of days my old complaint again, and that

I've in consequence kept quiet all this time, and looked after myself."

"Is that it?" asked Chou Jui's wife; "but after all, what rooted kind of

complaint are you subject to, miss? you should lose really no time in

sending for a doctor to diagnose it, and give you something to make you

all right. With your tender years, to have an organic ailment is indeed

no trifle!"

Pao Ch'ai laughed when she heard these remarks.

"Pray," she said, "don't allude to this again; for this ailment of mine

I've seen, I can't tell you, how many doctors; taken no end of medicine

and spent I don't know how much money; but the more we did so, not the

least little bit of relief did I see. Lucky enough, we eventually came

across a bald-pated bonze, whose speciality was the cure of nameless

illnesses. We therefore sent for him to see me, and he said that I had

brought this along with me from the womb as a sort of inflammatory

virus, that luckily I had a constitution strong and hale so that it

didn't matter; and that it would be of no avail if I took pills or any

medicines. He then told me a prescription from abroad, and gave me also

a packet of a certain powder as a preparative, with a peculiar smell and

strange flavour. He advised me, whenever my complaint broke out, to take

a pill, which would be sure to put me right again. And this has, after

all, strange to say, done me a great deal of good."

"What kind of prescription is this one from abroad, I wonder," remarked

Mrs. Chou; "if you, miss, would only tell me, it would be worth our

while bearing it in mind, and recommending it to others: and if ever we

came across any one afflicted with this disease, we would also be doing

a charitable deed."

"You'd better not ask for the prescription," rejoined Pao Ch'ai smiling.

"Why, its enough to wear one out with perplexity! the necessaries and

ingredients are few, and all easy to get, but it would be difficult to

find the lucky moment! You want twelve ounces of the pollen of the white

peone, which flowers in spring, twelve ounces of the pollen of the white

summer lily, twelve ounces of the pollen of the autumn hibiscus flower,

and twelve ounces of the white plum in bloom in the winter. You take the

four kinds of pollen, and put them in the sun, on the very day of the

vernal equinox of the succeeding year to get dry, and then you mix them

with the powder and pound them well together. You again want twelve mace

of water, fallen on 'rain water' day....."

"Good gracious!" exclaimed Mrs. Chou promptly, as she laughed. "From all

you say, why you want three years' time! and what if no rain falls on

'rain water' day! What would one then do?"

"Quite so!" Pao Ch'ai remarked smilingly; "how can there be such an

opportune rain on that very day! but to wait is also the best thing,

there's nothing else to be done. Besides, you want twelve mace of dew,

collected on 'White Dew' day, and twelve mace of the hoar frost,

gathered on 'Frost Descent' day, and twelve mace of snow, fallen on

'Slight Snow' day! You next take these four kinds of waters and mix them

with the other ingredients, and make pills of the size of a lungngan.

You keep them in an old porcelain jar, and bury them under the roots of

some flowers; and when the ailment betrays itself, you produce it and

take a pill, washing it down with two candareens of a yellow cedar

decoction."

"O-mi-to-fu!" cried Mrs. Chou, when she heard all this, bursting out

laughing. "It's really enough to kill one! you might wait ten years and

find no such lucky moments!"

"Fortunate for me, however," pursued Pao Ch'ai, "in the course of a year

or two, after the bonze had told me about this prescription, we got all

the ingredients; and, after much trouble, we compounded a supply, which

we have now brought along with us from the south to the north; and lies

at present under the pear trees."

"Has this medicine any name or other of its own?" further inquired Mrs.

Chou.

"It has a name," replied Pao Ch'ai; "the mangy-headed bonze also told it

me; he called it 'cold fragrance' pill."

Chou Jui's wife nodded her head, as she heard these words. "What do you

feel like after all when this complaint manifests itself?" she went on

to ask.

"Nothing much," replied Pao Ch'ai; "I simply pant and cough a bit; but

after I've taken a pill, I get over it, and it's all gone."

Mrs. Chou was bent upon making some further remark, when madame Wang was

suddenly heard to enquire, "Who is in here?"

Mrs. Chou went out hurriedly and answered; and forthwith told her all

about old goody Liu's visit. Having waited for a while, and seeing that

madame Wang had nothing to say, she was on the point of retiring, when

"aunt" Hsueh unexpectedly remarked smiling: "Wait a bit! I've something

to give you to take along with you."

And as she spoke, she called for Hsiang Ling. The sound of the

screen-board against the sides of the door was heard, and in walked the

waiting-maid, who had been playing with Chin Ch'uan-erh. "Did my lady

call?" she asked.

"Bring that box of flowers," said Mrs. Hsueh.

Hsiang Ling assented, and brought from the other side a small

embroidered silk box.

"These," explained "aunt" Hsüeh, "are a new kind of flowers, made in the

palace. They consist of twelve twigs of flowers of piled gauze. I

thought of them yesterday, and as they will, the pity is, only get old,

if uselessly put away, why not give them to the girls to wear them in

their hair! I meant to have sent them over yesterday, but I forgot all

about them. You come to-day most opportunely, and if you will take them

with you, I shall have got them off my hands. To the three young ladies

in your family give two twigs each, and of the six that will remain give

a couple to Miss Lin, and the other four to lady Feng."

"Better keep them and give them to your daughter Pao Ch'ai to wear,"

observed madame Wang, "and have done with it; why think of all the

others?"

"You don't know, sister," replied "aunt" Hsüeh, "what a crotchety thing

Pao Ch'ai is! she has no liking for flower or powder."

With these words on her lips, Chou Jui's wife took the box and walked

out of the door of the room. Perceiving that Chin Ch'uan-erh was still

sunning herself outside, Chou Jui's wife asked her: "Isn't this Hsiang

Ling, the waiting-maid that we've often heard of as having been

purchased just before the departure of the Hsüeh family for the capital,

and on whose account there occurred some case of manslaughter or other?"

"Of course it's she," replied Chin Ch'uan. But as they were talking,

they saw Hsiang Ling draw near smirkingly, and Chou Jui's wife at once

seized her by the hand, and after minutely scrutinizing her face for a

time, she turned round to Chin Ch'uan-erh and smiled. "With these

features she really resembles slightly the style of lady Jung of our

Eastern Mansion."

"So I too maintain!" said Chin Ch'uan-erh.

Chou Jui's wife then asked Hsiang Ling, "At what age did you enter this

family? and where are your father and mother at present?" and also

inquired, "In what year of your teens are you? and of what place are you

a native?"

But Hsiang Ling, after listening to all these questions, simply nodded

her head and replied, "I can't remember."

When Mrs. Chou and Chin Ch'uan-erh heard these words, their spirits

changed to grief, and for a while they felt affected and wounded at

heart; but in a short time, Mrs. Chou brought the flowers into the room

at the back of madame Wang's principal apartment.

The fact is that dowager lady Chia had explained that as her

granddaughters were too numerous, it would not be convenient to crowd

them together in one place, that Pao-yü and Tai-yü should only remain

with her in this part to break her loneliness, but that Ying Ch'un, T'an

Ch'un, and Hsi Ch'un, the three of them, should move on this side in the

three rooms within the antechamber, at the back of madame lady Wang's

quarters; and that Li Wan should be told off to be their attendant and

to keep an eye over them.

Chou Jui's wife, therefore, on this occasion came first to these rooms

as they were on her way, but she only found a few waiting-maids

assembled in the antechamber, waiting silently to obey a call.

Ying Ch'un's waiting-maid, Ssu Chi, together with Shih Shu, T'an Ch'un's

waiting-maid, just at this moment raised the curtain, and made their

egress, each holding in her hand a tea-cup and saucer; and Chou Jui's

wife readily concluding that the young ladies were sitting together also

walked into the inner room, where she only saw Ying Ch'un and T'an Ch'un

seated near the window, in the act of playing chess. Mrs. Chou presented

the flowers and explained whence they came, and what they were.

The girls forthwith interrupted their game, and both with a curtsey,

expressed their thanks, and directed the waiting-maids to put the

flowers away.

Mrs. Chou complied with their wishes (and handing over the flowers);

"Miss Hsi Ch'un," she remarked, "is not at home; and possibly she's over

there with our old lady."

"She's in that room, isn't she?" inquired the waiting-maids.

Mrs. Chou at these words readily came into the room on this side, where

she found Hsi Ch'un, in company with a certain Chih Neng, a young nun of

the "moon reflected on water" convent, talking and laughing together. On

seeing Chou Jui's wife enter, Hsi Ch'un at once asked what she wanted,

whereupon Chou Jui's wife opened the box of flowers, and explained who

had sent them.

"I was just telling Chih Neng," remarked Hsi Ch'un laughing, "that I

also purpose shortly shaving my head and becoming a nun; and strange

enough, here you again bring me flowers; but supposing I shave my head,

where can I wear them?"

They were all very much amused for a time with this remark, and Hsi

Ch'un told her waiting-maid, Ju Hua, to come and take over the flowers.

"What time did you come over?" then inquired Mrs. Chou of Chih Neng.

"Where is that bald-pated and crotchety superior of yours gone?"

"We came," explained Chih Neng, "as soon as it was day; after calling

upon madame Wang, my superior went over to pay a visit in the mansion of

Mr. Yü, and told me to wait for her here."

"Have you received," further asked Mrs. Chou, "the monthly allowance for

incense offering due on the fifteenth or not?"

"I can't say," replied Chih Neng.

"Who's now in charge of the issue of the monthly allowances to the

various temples?" interposed Hsi Ch'un, addressing Mrs. Chou, as soon as

she heard what was said.

"It's Yü Hsin," replied Chou Jui's wife, "who's intrusted with the

charge."

"That's how it is," observed Hsi Ch'un with a chuckle; "soon after the

arrival of the Superior, Yü Hsin's wife came over and kept on whispering

with her for some time; so I presume it must have been about this

allowance."

Mrs. Chou then went on to bandy a few words with Chih Neng, after which

she came over to lady Feng's apartments. Proceeding by a narrow passage,

she passed under Li Wan's back windows, and went along the wall

ornamented with creepers on the west. Going out of the western side

gate, she entered lady Feng's court, and walked over into the Entrance

Hall, where she only found the waiting-girl Feng Erh, sitting on the

doorsteps of lady Feng's apartments.

When she caught sight of Mrs. Chou approaching, she at once waved her

hand, bidding her go to the eastern room. Chou Jui's wife understood her

meaning, and hastily came on tiptoe to the chamber on the east, where

she saw a nurse patting lady Feng's daughter to sleep.

Mrs. Chou promptly asked the nurse in a low tone of voice: "Is the young

lady asleep at this early hour? But if even she is I must wake her up."

The nurse nodded her head in assent, but as these inquiries were being

made, a sound of laughter came from over the other side, in which lady

Feng's voice could be detected; followed, shortly after, by the sound of

a door opening, and out came P'ing Erh, with a large brass basin in her

hands, which she told Feng Erh to fill with water and take inside.

P'ing Erh forthwith entered the room on this side, and upon perceiving

Chou Jui's wife: "What have you come here again for, my old lady?" she

readily inquired.

Chou Jui's wife rose without any delay, and handed her the box. "I've

come," said she, "to bring you a present of flowers."

Upon hearing this, P'ing Erh opened the box, and took out four sprigs,

and, turning round, walked out of the room. In a short while she came

from the inner room with two sprigs in her hand, and calling first of

all Ts'ai Ming, she bade her take the flowers over to the mansion on the

other side and present them to "madame" Jung, after which she asked Mrs.

Chou to express her thanks on her return.

Chou Jui's wife thereupon came over to dowager lady Chia's room on this

side of the compound, and as she was going through the Entrance Hall,

she casually came, face to face, with her daughter, got up in gala

dress, just coming from the house of her mother-in-law.

"What are you running over here for at this time?" promptly inquired

Mrs. Chou.

"Have you been well of late, mother?" asked her daughter. "I've been

waiting for ever so long at home, but you never come out! What's there

so pressing that has prevented you from returning home? I waited till I

was tired, and then went on all alone, and paid my respects to our

venerable lady; I'm now, on my way to inquire about our lady Wang. What

errand haven't you delivered as yet, ma; and what is it you're holding?"

"Ai! as luck would have it," rejoined Chou Jui's wife smilingly, "old

goody Liu came over to-day, so that besides my own hundred and one

duties, I've had to run about here and there ever so long, and all for

her! While attending to these, Mrs. Hsueh came across me, and asked me

to take these flowers to the young ladies, and I've been at it up to

this very moment, and haven't done yet! But coming at this time, you

must surely have something or other that you want me to do for you!

what's it?"

"Really ma, you're quick at guessing!" exclaimed her daughter with a

smile; "I'll tell you what it's all about. The day before yesterday,

your son-in-law had a glass of wine too many, and began altercating with

some person or other; and some one, I don't know why, spread some evil

report, saying that his antecedents were not clear, and lodged a charge

against him at the Yamen, pressing the authorities to deport him to his

native place. That's why I've come over to consult with you, as to whom

we should appeal to, to do us this favour of helping us out of our

dilemma!"

"I knew at once," Mrs. Chou remarked after listening, "that there was

something wrong; but this is nothing hard to settle! Go home and wait

for me and I'll come straightway, as soon as I've taken these flowers to

Miss Lin; our madame Wang and lady Secunda have both no leisure (to

attend to you now,) so go back and wait for me! What's the use of so

much hurry!"

Her daughter, upon hearing this, forthwith turned round to go back, when

she added as she walked away, "Mind, mother, and make haste."

"All right," replied Chou Jui's wife, "of course I will; you are young

yet, and without experience, and that's why you are in this flurry."

As she spoke, she betook herself into Tai-yü's apartments. Contrary to

her expectation Tai-yü was not at this time in her own room, but in

Pao-yü's; where they were amusing themselves in trying to solve the

"nine strung rings" puzzle. On entering Mrs. Chou put on a smile.

"'Aunt' Hsüeh," she explained, "has told me to bring these flowers and

present them to you to wear in your hair."

"What flowers?" exclaimed Pao-yü. "Bring them here and let me see them."

As he uttered these words, he readily stretched out his hands and took

them over, and upon opening the box and looking in, he discovered, in

fact, two twigs of a novel and artistic kind of artificial flowers, of

piled gauze, made in the palace.

Tai-yü merely cast a glance at them, as Pao-yü held them. "Have these

flowers," she inquired eagerly, "been sent to me alone, or have all the

other girls got some too?"

"Each one of the young ladies has the same," replied Mrs. Chou; "and

these two twigs are intended for you, miss."

Tai-yü forced a smile. "Oh! I see," she observed. "If all the others

hadn't chosen, even these which remain over wouldn't have been given to

me."

Chou Jui's wife did not utter a word in reply.

"Sister Chou, what took you over on the other side?" asked Pao-yü.

"I was told that our madame Wang was over there," explained Mrs. Chou,

"and as I went to give her a message, 'aunt' Hsüeh seized the

opportunity to ask me to bring over these flowers."

"What was cousin Pao Ch'ai doing at home?" asked Pao-yü. "How is it

she's not even been over for these few days?"

"She's not quite well," remarked Mrs. Chou.

When Pao-yü heard this news, "Who'll go," he speedily ascertained of the

waiting-maids, "and inquire after her? Tell her that cousin Lin and I

have sent round to ask how our aunt and cousin are getting on! ask her

what she's ailing from and what medicines she's taking, and explain to

her that I know I ought to have gone over myself, but that on my coming

back from school a short while back, I again got a slight chill; and

that I'll go in person another day."

While Pao-yü was yet speaking, Hsi Hsüeh volunteered to take the

message, and went off at once; and Mrs. Chou herself took her leave

without another word.

Mrs. Chou's son-in-law was, in fact, Leng Tzu-hsing, the intimate friend

of Yü-ts'un. Having recently become involved with some party in a

lawsuit, on account of the sale of some curios, he had expressly charged

his wife to come and sue for the favour (of a helping hand). Chou Jui's

wife, relying upon her master's prestige, did not so much as take the

affair to heart; and having waited till evening, she simply went over

and requested lady Feng to befriend her, and the matter was forthwith

ended.

When the lamps were lit, lady Feng came over, after having disrobed

herself, to see madame Wang. "I've already taken charge," she observed,

"of the things sent round to-day by the Chen family. As for the presents

from us to them, we should avail ourselves of the return of the boats,

by which the fresh delicacies for the new year were forwarded, to hand

them to them to carry back."

Madame Wang nodded her head in token of approval.

"The birthday presents," continued lady Feng, "for lady Ling Ngan, the

mother of the Earl of Ling Ngan, have already been got together, and

whom will you depute to take them over?"

"See," suggested madame Wang, "who has nothing to do; let four maids go

and all will be right! why come again and ask me?"

"Our eldest sister-in-law Chen," proceeded lady Feng, "came over to

invite me to go to-morrow to their place for a little change. I don't

think there will be anything for me to do to-morrow."

"Whether there be or not," replied madame Wang, "it doesn't matter; you

must go, for whenever she comes with an invitation, it includes us, who

are your seniors, so that, of course, it isn't such a pleasant thing for

you; but as she doesn't ask us this time, but only asks you, it's

evident that she's anxious that you should have a little distraction,

and you mustn't disappoint her good intention. Besides it's certainly

right that you should go over for a change."

Lady Feng assented, and presently Li Wan, Ying Ch'un and the other

cousins, likewise paid each her evening salutation and retired to their

respective rooms, where nothing of any notice transpired.

The next day lady Feng completed her toilette, and came over first to

tell madame Wang that she was off, and then went to say good-bye to

dowager lady Chia; but when Pao-yü heard where she was going, he also

wished to go; and as lady Feng had no help but to give in, and to wait

until he had changed his clothes, the sister and brother-in-law got into

a carriage, and in a short while entered the Ning mansion.

Mrs. Yu, the wife of Chia Chen, and Mrs. Ch'in, the wife of Mr. Chia

Jung, the two sisters-in-law, had, along with a number of maids,

waiting-girls, and other servants, come as far as the ceremonial gate to

receive them, and Mrs. Yu, upon meeting lady Feng, for a while indulged,

as was her wont, in humorous remarks, after which, leading Pao-yü by the

hand, they entered the drawing room and took their seats, Mrs. Ch'in

handed tea round.

"What have you people invited me to come here for?" promptly asked lady

Feng; "if you have anything to present me with, hand it to me at once,

for I've other things to attend to."

Mrs. Yu and Mrs. Ch'in had barely any time to exchange any further

remarks, when several matrons interposed, smilingly: "Had our lady not

come to-day, there would have been no help for it, but having come, you

can't have it all your own way."

While they were conversing about one thing and another, they caught

sight of Chia Jung come in to pay his respects, which prompted Pao-yü to

inquire, "Isn't my elder brother at home to-day?"

"He's gone out of town to-day," replied Mrs. Yu, "to inquire after his

grandfather. You'll find sitting here," she continued, "very dull, and

why not go out and have a stroll?"

"A strange coincidence has taken place to-day," urged Mrs. Ch'in, with a

smile; "some time back you, uncle Pao, expressed a wish to see my

brother, and to-day he too happens to be here at home. I think he's in

the library; but why not go and see for yourself, uncle Pao?"

Pao-yü descended at once from the stove-couch, and was about to go, when

Mrs. Yu bade the servants to mind and go with him. "Don't you let him

get into trouble," she enjoined. "It's a far different thing when he

comes over under the charge of his grandmother, when he's all right."

"If that be so," remarked lady Feng, "why not ask the young gentleman to

come in, and then I too can see him. There isn't, I hope, any objection

to my seeing him?"

"Never mind! never mind!" observed Mrs. Yu, smilingly; "it's as well

that you shouldn't see him. This brother of mine is not, like the boys

of our Chia family, accustomed to roughly banging and knocking about.

Other people's children are brought up politely and properly, and not in

this vixenish style of yours. Why, you'd ridicule him to death!"

"I won't laugh at him then, that's all," smiled lady Feng; "tell them to

bring him in at once."

"He's shy," proceeded Mrs. Ch'in, "and has seen nothing much of the

world, so that you are sure to be put out when you see him, sister."

"What an idea!" exclaimed lady Feng. "Were he even No Cha himself, I'd

like to see him; so don't talk trash; if, after all, you don't bring him

round at once, I'll give you a good slap on the mouth."

"I daren't be obstinate," answered Mrs. Ch'in smiling; "I'll bring him

round!"

In a short while she did in fact lead in a young lad, who, compared with

Pao-yü, was somewhat more slight but, from all appearances, superior to

Pao-yü in eyes and eyebrows, (good looks), which were so clear and

well-defined, in white complexion and in ruddy lips, as well as graceful

appearance and pleasing manners. He was however bashful and timid, like

a girl.

In a shy and demure way, he made a bow to lady Feng and asked after her

health.

Lady Feng was simply delighted with him. "You take a low seat next to

him!" she ventured laughingly as she first pushed Pao-yü back. Then

readily stooping forward, she took this lad by the hand and asked him to

take a seat next to her. Presently she inquired about his age, his

studies and such matters, when she found that at school he went under

the name of Ch'in Chung.

The matrons and maids in attendance on lady Feng, perceiving that this

was the first time their mistress met Ch'in Chung, (and knowing) that

she had not at hand the usual presents, forthwith ran over to the other

side and told P'ing Erh about it.

P'ing Erh, aware of the close intimacy that existed between lady Feng

and Mrs. Ch'in, speedily took upon herself to decide, and selecting a

piece of silk, and two small gold medals, (bearing the wish that he

should attain) the highest degree, the senior wranglership, she handed

them to the servants who had come over, to take away.

Lady Feng, however, explained that her presents were too mean by far,

but Mrs. Ch'in and the others expressed their appreciation of them; and

in a short time the repast was over, and Mrs. Yu, lady Feng and Mrs.

Ch'in played at dominoes, but of this no details need be given; while

both Pao-yü and Ch'in Chung sat down, got up and talked, as they

pleased.

Since he had first glanced at Ch'in Chung, and seen what kind of person

he was, he felt at heart as if he had lost something, and after being

plunged in a dazed state for a time, he began again to give way to

foolish thoughts in his mind.

"There are then such beings as he in the world!" he reflected. "I now

see there are! I'm however no better than a wallowing pig or a mangy

cow! Despicable destiny! why was I ever born in this household of a

marquis and in the mansion of a duke? Had I seen the light in the home

of some penniless scholar, or poverty-stricken official, I could long

ago have enjoyed the communion of his friendship, and I would not have

lived my whole existence in vain! Though more honourable than he, it is

indeed evident that silk and satins only serve to swathe this rotten

trunk of mine, and choice wines and rich meats only to gorge the filthy

drain and miry sewer of this body of mine! Wealth! and splendour! ye are

no more than contaminated with pollution by me!"

Ever since Ch'in Chung had noticed Pao-yü's unusual appearance, his

sedate deportment, and what is more, his hat ornamented with gold, and

his dress full of embroidery, attended by beautiful maids and handsome

youths, he did not indeed think it a matter of surprise that every one

was fond of him.

"Born as I have had the misfortune to be," he went on to commune within

himself, "in an honest, though poor family, how can I presume to enjoy

his companionship! This is verily a proof of what a barrier poverty and

wealth set between man and man. What a serious misfortune is this too in

this mortal world!"

In wild and inane ideas of the same strain, indulged these two youths!

Pao-yü by and by further asked of him what books he was reading, and

Ch'in Chung, in answer to these inquiries, told him the truth. A few

more questions and answers followed; and after about ten remarks, a

greater intimacy sprang up between them.

Tea and fruits were shortly served, and while they were having their

tea, Pao-yü suggested, "We two don't take any wine, and why shouldn't we

have our fruit served on the small couch inside, and go and sit there,

and thus save you all the trouble?"

The two of them thereupon came into the inner apartment to have their

tea; and Mrs. Ch'in attended to the laying out of fruit and wines for

lady Feng, and hurriedly entered the room and hinted to Pao-yü: "Dear

uncle Pao, your nephew is young, and should he happen to say anything

disrespectful, do please overlook it, for my sake, for though shy, he's

naturally of a perverse and wilful disposition, and is rather given to

having his own way."

"Off with you!" cried Pao-yü laughing; "I know it all." Mrs. Ch'in then

went on to give a bit of advice to her brother, and at length came to

keep lady Feng company. Presently lady Feng and Mrs. Yu sent another

servant to tell Pao-yü that there was outside of everything they might

wish to eat and that they should mind and go and ask for it; and Pao-yü

simply signified that they would; but his mind was not set upon drinking

or eating; all he did was to keep making inquiries of Ch'in Chung about

recent family concerns.

Ch'in Chung went on to explain that his tutor had last year relinquished

his post, that his father was advanced in years and afflicted with

disease, and had multifarious public duties to preoccupy his mind, so

that he had as yet had no time to make arrangements for another tutor,

and that all he did was no more than to keep up his old tasks; that as

regards study, it was likewise necessary to have the company of one or

two intimate friends, as then only, by dint of a frequent exchange of

ideas and opinions, one could arrive at progress; and Pao-yü gave him no

time to complete, but eagerly urged, "Quite so! But in our household, we

have a family school, and those of our kindred who have no means

sufficient to engage the services of a tutor are at liberty to come over

for the sake of study, and the sons and brothers of our relatives are

likewise free to join the class. As my own tutor went home last year, I

am now also wasting my time doing nothing; my father's intention was

that I too should have gone over to this school, so that I might at

least temporarily keep up what I have already read, pending the arrival

of my tutor next year, when I could again very well resume my studies

alone at home. But my grandmother raised objections; maintaining first

of all, that the boys who attend the family classes being so numerous,

she feared we would be sure to be up to mischief, which wouldn't be at

all proper; and that, in the second place, as I had been ill for some

time, the matter should be dropped, for the present. But as, from what

you say, your worthy father is very much exercised on this score, you

should, on your return, tell him all about it, and come over to our

school. I'll also be there as your schoolmate; and as you and I will

reap mutual benefit from each other's companionship, won't it be nice!"

"When my father was at home the other day," Ch'in Chung smiled and said,

"he alluded to the question of a tutor, and explained that the free

schools were an excellent institution. He even meant to have come and

talked matters over with his son-in-law's father about my introduction,

but with the urgent concerns here, he didn't think it right for him to

come about this small thing, and make any trouble. But if you really

believe that I might be of use to you, in either grinding the ink, or

washing the slab, why shouldn't you at once make the needful

arrangements, so that neither you nor I may idle our time? And as we

shall be able to come together often and talk matters over, and set at

the same time our parents' minds at ease, and to enjoy the pleasure of

friendship, won't it be a profitable thing!"

"Compose your mind!" suggested Pao-yü. "We can by and by first of all,

tell your brother-in-law, and your sister as well as sister-in-law

Secunda Lien; and on your return home to-day, lose no time in explaining

all to your worthy father, and when I get back, I'll speak to my

grandmother; and I can't see why our wishes shouldn't speedily be

accomplished."

By the time they had arrived at this conclusion, the day was far

advanced, and the lights were about to be lit; and they came out and

watched them once more for a time as they played at dominoes. When they

came to settle their accounts Mrs. Ch'in and Mrs. Yu were again the

losers and had to bear the expense of a theatrical and dinner party; and

while deciding that they should enjoy this treat the day after the

morrow, they also had the evening repast.

Darkness having set in, Mrs. Yu gave orders that two youths should

accompany Mr. Ch'in home. The matrons went out to deliver the

directions, and after a somewhat long interval, Ch'in Chung said goodbye

and was about to start on his way.

"Whom have you told off to escort him?" asked Mrs. Yu.

"Chiao Ta," replied the matrons, "has been told to go, but it happens

that he's under the effects of drink and making free use again of

abusive language."

Mrs. Yu and Mrs. Chin remonstrated. "What's the use," they said, "of

asking him? that mean fellow shouldn't be chosen, but you will go again

and provoke him."

"People always maintain," added lady Feng, "that you are far too

lenient. But fancy allowing servants in this household to go on in this

way; why, what will be the end of it?"

"You don't mean to tell me," observed Mrs. Yu, "that you don't know this

Chiao Ta? Why, even the gentlemen one and all pay no heed to his doings!

your eldest brother, Chia Cheng, he too doesn't notice him. It's all

because when he was young he followed our ancestor in three or four

wars, and because on one occasion, by extracting our senior from the

heap of slain and carrying him on his back, he saved his life. He

himself suffered hunger and stole food for his master to eat; they had

no water for two days; and when he did get half a bowl, he gave it to

his master, while he himself had sewage water. He now simply presumes

upon the sentimental obligations imposed by these services. When the

seniors of the family still lived, they all looked upon him with

exceptional regard; but who at present ventures to interfere with him?

He is also advanced in years, and doesn't care about any decent manners;

his sole delight is wine; and when he gets drunk, there isn't a single

person whom he won't abuse. I've again and again told the stewards not

to henceforward ask Chiao Ta to do any work whatever, but to treat him

as dead and gone; and here he's sent again to-day."

"How can I not know all about this Chiao Ta?" remarked lady Feng; "but

the secret of all this trouble is, that you won't take any decisive

step. Why not pack him off to some distant farm, and have done with

him?" And as she spoke, "Is our carriage ready?" she went on to inquire.

"All ready and waiting," interposed the married women.

Lady Feng also got up, said good-bye, and hand in hand with Pao-yü, they

walked out of the room, escorted by Mrs. Yu and the party, as far as the

entrance of the Main Hall, where they saw the lamps shedding a brilliant

light and the attendants all waiting on the platforms. Chiao Ta,

however, availing himself of Chia Chen's absence from home, and elated

by wine, began to abuse the head steward Lai Erh for his injustice.

"You bully of the weak and coward with the strong," he cried, "when

there's any pleasant charge, you send the other servants, but when it's

a question of seeing any one home in the dark, then you ask me, you

disorderly clown! a nice way you act the steward, indeed! Do you forget

that if Mr. Chiao Ta chose to raise one leg, it would be a good deal

higher than your head! Remember please, that twenty years ago, Mr. Chiao

Ta wouldn't even so much as look at any one, no matter who it was; not

to mention a pack of hybrid creatures like yourselves!"

While he went on cursing and railing with all his might, Chia Jung

appeared walking by lady Feng's carriage. All the servants having tried

to hush him and not succeeding, Chia Jung became exasperated; and

forthwith blew him up for a time. "Let some one bind him up," he cried,

"and tomorrow, when he's over the wine, I'll call him to task, and we'll

see if he won't seek death."

Chiao Ta showed no consideration for Chia Jung. On the contrary, he

shouted with more vigour. Going up to Chia Jung: "Brother Jung," he

said, "don't put on the airs of a master with Chiao Ta. Not to speak of

a man such as you, why even your father and grandfather wouldn't presume

to display such side with Chiao Ta. Were it not for Chiao Ta, and him

alone, where would your office, honours, riches and dignity be? Your

ancestor, whom I brought back from the jaws of death, heaped up all this

estate, but up to this very day have I received no thanks for the

services I rendered! on the contrary, you come here and play the master;

don't say a word more, and things may come right; but if you do, I'll

plunge the blade of a knife white in you and extract it red."

Lady Feng, from inside the carriage, remarked to Chia Jung: "Don't you

yet pack off this insolent fellow! Why, if you keep him in your house,

won't he be a source of mischief? Besides, were relatives and friends to

hear about these things, won't they have a laugh at our expense, that a

household like ours should be so devoid of all propriety?"

Chia Jung assented. The whole band of servants finding that Chiao Ta was

getting too insolent had no help but to come up and throw him over, and

binding him up, they dragged him towards the stables. Chiao Ta abused

even Chia Chen with still more vehemence, and shouted in a boisterous

manner. "I want to go," he cried, "to the family Ancestral Temple and

mourn my old master. Who would have ever imagined that he would leave

behind such vile creatures of descendants as you all, day after day

indulging in obscene and incestuous practices, 'in scraping of the

ashes' and in philandering with brothers-in-law. I know all about your

doings; the best thing is to hide one's stump of an arm in one's

sleeve!" (wash one's dirty clothes at home).

The servants who stood by, upon hearing this wild talk, were quite at

their wits' end, and they at once seized him, tied him up, and filled

his mouth to the fullest extent with mud mixed with some horse refuse.

Lady Feng and Chia Jung heard all he said from a distance, but pretended

not to hear; but Pao-yü, seated in the carriage as he was, also caught

this extravagant talk and inquired of lady Feng: "Sister, did you hear

him say something about 'scraping of the ashes?' What's it?"

"Don't talk such rubbish!" hastily shouted lady Feng; "it was the

maudlin talk of a drunkard! A nice boy you are! not to speak of your

listening, but you must also inquire! wait and I'll tell your mother and

we'll see if she doesn't seriously take you to task."

Pao-yü was in such a state of fright that he speedily entreated her to

forgive him. "My dear sister," he craved, "I won't venture again to say

anything of the kind"

"My dear brother, if that be so, it's all right!" rejoined lady Feng

reassuringly; "on our return we'll speak to her venerable ladyship and

ask her to send some one to arrange matters in the family school, and

invite Ch'in Chung to come to school for his studies."

While yet this conversation was going on, they arrived at the Jung

Mansion.

Reader, do you wish to know what follows? if you do, the next chapter

will unfold it.