CHAPTER XXXVI.

IN WHICH THE READER, IF HE OR SHE RESORT TO THE FIFTH

CHAPTER OF THIS SECOND BOOK, WILL PERCEIVE A CONTRAST NOT

UNCOMMON IN MATRIMONIAL CASES.

MR. BUMBLE sat in the workhouse parlour, with his eyes moodily fixed on

the cheerless grate, whence, as it was summer time, no brighter gleam

proceeded than the reflection of certain sickly rays of the sun, which

were sent back from its cold and shining surface. A paper fly-cage

dangled from the ceiling, to which he occasionally raised his eyes in

gloomy thought; and, as the heedless insects hovered round the gaudy

network, Mr. Bumble would heave a deep sigh, while a more gloomy shadow

overspread his countenance. Mr. Bumble was meditating, and it might be

that the insects brought to mind some painful passage in his own past

life.

Nor was Mr. Bumble’s gloom the only thing calculated to awaken a

pleasing melancholy in the bosom of a spectator. There were not wanting

other appearances, and those closely connected with his own person,

which announced that a great change had taken place in the position

of his affairs. The laced coat and the cocked hat, where were they?

He still wore knee-breeches and dark cotton stockings on his nether

limbs, but they were not _the_ breeches. The coat was wide-skirted, and

in that respect like _the_ coat, but, oh, how different! The mighty

cocked-hat was replaced by a modest round one. Mr. Bumble was no longer

a beadle.

There are some promotions in life which, independent of the more

substantial rewards they offer, acquire peculiar value and dignity from

the coats and waistcoats connected with them. A field-marshal has his

uniform, a bishop his silk apron, a counsellor his silk gown, a beadle

his cocked hat. Strip the bishop of his apron, or the beadle of his

cocked hat and gold lace, what are they? Men,—mere men. Dignity, and

even holiness too, sometimes, are more questions of coat and waistcoat

than some people imagine.

Mr. Bumble had married Mrs. Corney, and was master of the workhouse.

Another beadle had come into power, and on him the cocked-hat,

gold-laced coat, and staff, had all three descended.

“And to-morrow two months it was done!” said Mr. Bumble, with a sigh.

“It seems a age.”

Mr. Bumble might have meant that he had concentrated a whole existence

of happiness into the short space of eight weeks; but the sigh—there

was a vast deal of meaning in the sigh.

“I sold myself,” said Mr. Bumble, pursuing the same train of

reflection, “for six tea-spoons, a pair of sugar-tongs, and a milk-pot,

with a small quantity of second-hand furniter, and twenty pound in

money. I went very reasonable—cheap, dirt cheap.”

“Cheap!” cried a shrill voice in Mr. Bumble’s ear: “You would have

been dear at any price; and dear enough I paid for you, Lord above

knows that!”

Mr. Bumble turned and encountered the face of his interesting consort,

who, imperfectly comprehending the few words she had overheard of his

complaint, had hazarded the foregoing remark at a venture.

“Mrs. Bumble, ma’am!” said Mr. Bumble, with sentimental sternness.

“Well?” cried the lady.

“Have the goodness to look at me,” said Mr. Bumble, fixing his eyes

upon her.

“If she stands such a eye as that,” said Mr. Bumble to himself, “she

can stand anything. It is a eye I never knew to fail with paupers, and

if it fails with her my power is gone.”

Whether an exceedingly small expansion of eye is sufficient to quell

paupers, who, being lightly fed, are in no very high condition, or

whether the late Mrs. Corney was particularly proof against eagle

glances, are matters of opinion. The matter of fact is, that the matron

was in no way overpowered by Mr. Bumble’s scowl, but on the contrary,

treated it with great disdain, and even raised a laugh thereat, which

sounded as though it were genuine.

On hearing this most unexpected sound, Mr. Bumble looked first

incredulous, and afterwards, amazed. He then relapsed into his former

state; nor did he rouse himself until his attention was again awakened

by the voice of his partner.

“Are you going to sit snoring there all day?” inquired Mrs. Bumble.

“I am going to sit here as long as I think proper, ma’am,” rejoined Mr.

Bumble; “and although I was _not_ snoring, I shall snore, gape, sneeze,

laugh, or cry, as the humour strikes me, such being my prerogative.”

“Your prerogative!” sneered Mrs. Bumble, with ineffable contempt.

“I said the word, ma’am,” observed Mr. Bumble. “The prerogative of a

man is to command.”

“And what’s the prerogative of a woman, in the name of goodness?” cried

the relict of Mr. Corney, deceased.

“To obey, ma’am,” thundered Mr. Bumble. “Your late unfort’nate husband

should have taught it you, and then, perhaps, he might have been alive

now. I wish he was, poor man!”

Mrs. Bumble, seeing at a glance that the decisive moment had now

arrived, and that a blow struck for the mastership on one side or other

must necessarily be final and conclusive, no sooner heard this allusion

to the dead and gone, than she dropped into a chair, and with a loud

scream, that Mr. Bumble was a hard-hearted brute, fell into a paroxysm

of tears.

But tears were not the things to find their way to Mr. Bumble’s soul;

his heart was waterproof. Like washable beaver hats, that improve with

rain, his nerves were rendered stouter and more vigorous by showers of

tears, which, being tokens of weakness, and so far tacit admissions

of his own power, pleased and exalted him. He eyed his good lady with

looks of great satisfaction, and begged, in an encouraging manner, that

she should cry her hardest, the exercise being looked upon by the

faculty as strongly conducive to health.

“It opens the lungs, washes the countenance, exercises the eyes, and

softens down the temper,” said Mr. Bumble; “so cry away.”

As he discharged himself of this pleasantry, Mr. Bumble took his hat

from a peg, and putting it on rather rakishly on one side, as a man

might do who felt he had asserted his superiority in a becoming manner,

thrust his hands into his pockets, and sauntered towards the door with

much ease and waggishness depicted in his whole appearance.

Now, Mrs. Corney that was had tried the tears, because they were less

troublesome than a manual assault; but she was quite prepared to make

trial of the latter mode of proceeding, as Mr. Bumble was not long in

discovering.

The first proof he experienced of the fact was conveyed in a hollow

sound, immediately succeeded by the sudden flying off of his hat to

the opposite end of the room. This preliminary proceeding laying bare

his head, the expert lady, clasping him tight round the throat with

one hand, inflicted a shower of blows (dealt with singular vigour and

dexterity) upon it with the other. This done, she created a little

variety by scratching his face and tearing his hair off, and having, by

this time, inflicted as much punishment as she deemed necessary for the

offence, she pushed him over a chair, which was luckily well situated

for the purpose, and defied him to talk about his prerogative again if

he dared.

“Get up!” said Mrs. Bumble, in a voice of command, “and take yourself

away from here, unless you want me to do something desperate.”

Mr. Bumble rose with a very rueful countenance, wondering much what

something desperate might be, and, picking up his hat, looked towards

the door.

“Are you going?” demanded Mrs. Bumble.

“Certainly, my dear, certainly,” rejoined Mr. Bumble, making a quicker

motion towards the door. “I didn’t intend to—I’m going, my dear—you

are so very violent, that really I—”

At this instant, Mrs. Bumble stepped hastily forward to replace

the carpet, which had been kicked up in the scuffle; and Mr. Bumble

immediately darted out of the room, without bestowing another thought

on his unfinished sentence, leaving the late Mrs. Corney in full

possession of the field.

Mr. Bumble was fairly taken by surprise, and fairly beaten. He had

a decided bullying propensity, derived no inconsiderable pleasure

from the exercise of petty cruelty, and, consequently, was (it is

needless to say) a coward. This is by no means a disparagement to his

character; for many official personages, who are held in high respect

and admiration, are the victims of similar infirmities. The remark is

made, indeed, rather in his favour than otherwise, and with the view

of impressing the reader with a just sense of his qualifications for

office.

But the measure of his degradation was not yet full. After making a

tour of the house, and thinking, for the first time, that the poor-laws

really were too hard upon people, and that men who ran away from their

wives, leaving them chargeable to the parish, ought, in justice, to be

visited with no punishment at all, but rather rewarded as meritorious

individuals who had suffered much, Mr. Bumble came to a room where

some of the female paupers were usually employed in washing the parish

linen, and whence the sound of voices in conversation now proceeded.

“Hem!” said Mr. Bumble, summoning up all his native dignity “These

women at least shall continue to respect the prorogative. Hallo! hallo

there!—what do you mean by this noise, you hussies?”

With these words, Mr. Bumble opened the door, and walked in with a

very fierce and angry manner, which was at once exchanged for a most

humiliated and cowering air, as his eyes unexpectedly rested on the

form of his lady wife.

“My dear,” said Mr. Bumble, “I didn’t know you were here.”

“Didn’t know I was here!” repeated Mrs. Bumble. “What do _you_ do here?”

“I thought they were talking rather too much to be doing their work

properly, my dear,” replied Mr. Bumble, glancing distractedly at

a couple of old women at the washtub, who were comparing notes of

admiration at the workhouse-master’s humility.

[Illustration: _Mr. Bumble degraded in the eyes of the Paupers._]

“You thought they were talking too much?” said Mrs. Bumble. “What

business is it of yours?”

“Why, my dear—” urged Mr. Bumble, submissively.

“What business is it of yours?” demanded Mrs. Bumble, again.

“It’s very true, you’re matron here, my dear,” submitted Mr. Bumble;

“but I thought you mightn’t be in the way just then.”

“I’ll tell you what, Mr. Bumble,” returned his lady, “we don’t want any

of your interference, and you’re a great deal too fond of poking your

nose into things that don’t concern you, making everybody in the house

laugh the moment your back is turned, and making yourself look like a

fool every hour in the day. Be off; come!”

Mr. Bumble, seeing with excruciating feelings the delight of the two

old paupers who were tittering together most rapturously, hesitated

for an instant. Mrs. Bumble, whose patience brooked no delay, caught up

a bowl of soap-suds, and motioning him towards the door, ordered him

instantly to depart, on pain of receiving the contents upon his portly

person.

What could Mr. Bumble do? He looked dejectedly round, and slunk away;

and, as he reached the door, the titterings of the paupers broke into

a shrill chuckle of irrepressible delight It wanted but this. He was

degraded in their eyes; he had lost caste and station before the very

paupers; he had fallen from all the height and pomp of beadleship to

the lowest depth of the most snubbed hen-peckery.

“All in two months!” said Mr. Bumble, filled with dismal thoughts. “Two

months—not more than two months ago, I was not only my own master, but

everybody else’s, so far as the porochial workhouse was concerned, and

now!——”

It was too much. Mr. Bumble boxed the ears of the boy who opened the

gate for him (for he had reached the portal in his reverie), and walked

distractedly into the street.

He walked up one street and down another, until exercise had abated the

first passion of his grief, and then the revulsion of feeling made him

thirsty. He passed a great many public-houses, and at length paused

before one in a by-way, whose parlour, as he gathered from a hasty peep

over the blinds, was deserted, save by one solitary customer. It began

to rain heavily at the moment, and this determined him; Mr. Bumble

stepped in, and ordering something to drink, as he passed the bar,

entered the apartment into which he had looked from the street.

The man who was seated there was tall and dark, and wore a large cloak.

He had the air of a stranger, and seemed, by a certain haggardness in

his look, as well as by the dusty soils on his dress, to have travelled

some distance. He eyed Bumble askance as he entered, but scarcely

deigned to nod his head in acknowledgment of his salutation.

Mr. Bumble had quite dignity enough for two, supposing even that the

stranger had been more familiar, so he drank his gin-and-water in

silence, and read the paper with great show of pomp and importance.

It so happened, however—as it will happen very often, when men fall

into company under such circumstances—that Mr. Bumble felt every now

and then a powerful inducement, which he could not resist, to steal

a look at the stranger; and that whenever he did so he withdrew his

eyes in some confusion, to find that the stranger was at that moment

stealing a look at him. Mr. Bumble’s awkwardness was enhanced by the

very remarkable expression of the stranger’s eye, which was keen and

bright, but shadowed by a scowl of distrust and suspicion, unlike

anything he had ever observed before, and most repulsive to behold.

When they had encountered each other’s glance several times in this

way, the stranger, in a harsh, deep voice, broke silence.

“Were you looking for me,” he said, “when you peered in at the window?”

“Not that I am aware of, unless you’re Mr. ——” Here Mr. Bumble

stopped short, for he was curious to know the stranger’s name, and

thought, in his impatience, he might supply the blank.

“I see you were not,” said the stranger, an expression of quiet sarcasm

playing about his mouth, “or you would have known my name. You don’t

know it, and I should recommend you not to inquire.”

“I meant no harm, young man,” observed Mr. Bumble, majestically.

“And have done none,” said the stranger.

Another silence succeeded this short dialogue, which was again broken

by the stranger.

“I have seen you before, I think,” said he. “You were differently

dressed at that time, and I only passed you in the street, but I should

know you again. You were beadle here once, were you not?”

“I was,” said Mr. Bumble, in some surprise; “porochial beadle.”

“Just so,” rejoined the other, nodding his head. “It was in that

character I saw you. What are you now?”

“Master of the workhouse,” rejoined Mr. Bumble, slowly and

impressively, to check any undue familiarity the stranger might

otherwise assume. “Master of the workhouse, young man!”

“You have the same eye to your own interest that you always have had,

I doubt not?” resumed the stranger, looking keenly into Mr. Bumble’s

eyes, as he raised them in astonishment at the question. “Don’t scruple

to answer freely, man. I know you pretty well, you see.”

“I suppose, a married man,” replied Mr. Bumble, shading his eyes with

his hand, and surveying the stranger from head to foot in evident

perplexity, “is not more averse to turning an honest penny when he can

than a single one. Porochial officers are not so well paid that they

can afford to refuse any little extra fee, when it comes to them in a

civil and proper manner.”

The stranger smiled, and nodded his head again; as much as to say, he

found he had not mistaken his man: then rang the bell.

“Fill this glass again,” he said, handing Mr. Bumble’s empty tumbler to

the landlord. “Let it be strong and hot. You like it so, I suppose?”

“Not too strong,” replied Mr. Bumble, with a delicate cough.

“You understand what that means, landlord!” said the stranger, drily.

The host smiled, disappeared, and shortly afterwards returned with a

steaming jorum, of which the first gulp brought the water into Mr.

Bumble’s eyes.

“Now listen to me,” said the stranger, after closing the door and

window. “I came down to this place to-day to find you out, and, by

one of those chances which the devil throws in the way of his friends

sometimes, you walked into the very room I was sitting in while you

were uppermost in my mind. I want some information from you, and don’t

ask you to give it for nothing, slight as it is. Put up that to begin

with.”

As he spoke, he pushed a couple of sovereigns across the table to his

companion carefully, as though unwilling that the chinking of money

should be heard without; and when Mr. Bumble had scrupulously examined

the coins, to see that they were genuine, and put them up, with much

satisfaction, in his waistcoat-pocket, he went on,—

“Carry your memory back—let me see—twelve years, last winter.”

“It’s a long time,” said Mr. Bumble. “Very good. I’ve done it.”

“The scene, the workhouse.”

“Good!”

“And the time, night.”

“Yes.”

“And the place, the crazy hole, wherever it was, in which miserable

drabs brought forth the life and health so often denied to

themselves—gave birth to puling children for the parish to rear, and

hid their shame, rot ’em, in the grave!”

“The lying-in room, I suppose, that means?” said Mr. Bumble, not quite

following the stranger’s excited description.

“Yes,” said the stranger. “A boy was born there.”

“A many boys,” observed Mr. Bumble, shaking his head, despondingly.

“A murrain on the young devils!” cried the stranger, impatiently; “I

speak of one, a meek-looking, pale-faced hound, who was apprenticed

down here to a coffin-maker, (I wish he had made his coffin, and

screwed his body in it,) and who afterwards ran away to London, as it

was supposed.”

“Why, you mean Oliver—young Twist?” said Mr. Bumble; “I remember him,

of course. There wasn’t a obstinater young rascal——”

“It’s not of him I want to hear; I’ve heard enough of him,” said the

stranger, stopping Mr. Bumble in the very outset of a tirade on the

subject of poor Oliver’s vices. “It’s of a woman, the hag that nursed

his mother. Where is she?”

“Where is she?” said Mr. Bumble, whom the gin-and-water had rendered

facetious. “It would be hard to tell. There’s no midwifery there,

whichever place she’s gone to; so I suppose she’s out of employment any

way.”

“What do you mean?” demanded the stranger, sternly.

“That she died last winter,” rejoined Mr. Bumble.

The man looked fixedly at him when he had given this information, and

although he did not withdraw his eyes for some time afterwards, his

gaze gradually became vacant and abstracted, and he seemed lost in

thought. For some time, he appeared doubtful whether he ought to be

relieved or disappointed by the intelligence, but at length he breathed

more freely, and withdrawing his eyes, observed that it was no great

matter, and rose as if to depart.

Mr. Bumble was cunning enough, and he at once saw that an opportunity

was opened for the lucrative disposal of some secret in the possession

of his better half. He well remembered the night of old Sally’s

death, which the occurrences of that day had given him good reason to

recollect, as the occasion on which he had proposed to Mrs. Corney;

and although that lady had never confided to him the disclosure of

which she had been the solitary witness, he had heard enough to know

that it related to something that had occurred in the old woman’s

attendance, as workhouse nurse, upon the young mother of Oliver Twist.

Hastily calling this circumstance to mind, he informed the stranger,

with an air of mystery, that one woman had been closeted with the old

harridan shortly before she died, and that she could, as he had reason

to believe, throw some light on the subject of his inquiry.

“How can I find her?” said the stranger, thrown off his guard, and

plainly shewing that all his fears (whatever they were) were aroused

afresh by the intelligence.

“Only through me,” rejoined Mr. Bumble.

“When?” cried the stranger, hastily.

“To-morrow,” rejoined Bumble.

“At nine in the evening,” said the stranger, producing a scrap of

paper, and writing down an obscure address by the water-side upon it,

in characters that betrayed his agitation; “at nine in the evening,

bring her to me there. I needn’t tell you to be secret, for it’s your

interest.”

With these words, he led the way to the door, after stopping to pay

for the liquor that had been drunk; and shortly remarking that their

roads were different, departed, without more ceremony than an emphatic

repetition of the hour of appointment for the following night.

On glancing at the address, the parochial functionary observed that it

contained no name. The stranger had not gone far, so he made after him

to ask it.

“Who’s that?” cried the man, turning quickly round, as Bumble touched

him on the arm, “following me!”

“Only to ask a question,” said the other, pointing to the scrap of

paper. “What name am I to ask for?”

“Monks!” rejoined the man, and strode hastily away.

END OF VOL. II.

T.C. Savill, Printer, 107, St. Martin’s Lane.

* * * * *

Transcriber’s Notes:

Apostrophe usage is not consistent in the text as in using both “dont”

and “don’t.” It also spells “visitor” as “visiter.” This was retained.

Obvious punctuation errors repaired.

Page 80, “Fagan” changed to “Fagin” (Matter, Fagin)

Page 125, “beable” changed to “beadle” (beadle said this)

Page 136, "proferring" changed to "preferring" (preferring the chance)

Page 197, illustration caption, “Bon-Street” changed to “Bow-Street”

(by the Bow-Street Runners)

Page 267, “disspatched” changed to “dispatched” (Giles was dispatched)

Page 287, “i” changed to “in” (was wide-skirted, and in)

End of Project Gutenberg's Oliver Twist, Vol. II (of 3), by Charles Dickens