← Table of ContentsThe Entailed Hat; Or, Patty Cannon's Times

CHAPTER XLVII.

FAILURE AND RESTITUTION.

The railroad struggle was renewed from year to year.

The Legislature was annually beset by strong lobby forces, and an

embittered contest between the Potomac Canal and the greater railway

company, to strangle each other, left the Eastern Shore railroad out of

notice. Locomotive engines of native invention began to appear; the

railroad to Washington was finally opened, and, next, to Harper's Ferry,

as Vesta's boy became a young horseman and learned to read. The

venerable court-house at Princess Anne, with its eighty-seven years of

memories, burned down during these proceedings, and a panic extended

over Patty Cannon's old region at the whisper of another Nat Turner

rebellion among the slaves; but no mention of the thousands of

abductions there was made in the anti-Masonic convention at Baltimore,

where Samuel S. Seward and Thaddeus Stevens nominated Mr. Wirt for

President, because one white man had been stolen. The murder of Jacob

Cannon by Owen Daw did produce some distant comment a little later,

chiefly because of the apathy of the Delaware society to pursue the

murderer.

By a long course of usury and legal persecution the Cannon brothers had

become detested in their own community, and when they sued O'Day, or

Daw, for cutting down a bee-tree on one of their farms he had tilled,

and then enforced the judgment of ten dollars, Daw,--now a man in

growth and of Celtic vindictiveness,--loaded his gun and started for

Cannon's Ferry, and waylaid Jacob just as he was leading his horse off

the ferry scow.

"Are you going to give me back that ten dollars, you old scoundrel?"

shouted O'Day.

"Stand back! stand back!" answered long Jacob; "the quotient was

correct; the _lex loci_ and the _lex terrae_ were argued. The _lex

talionis_--"

"Take it!" cried the villain, adroitly firing his shot-gun into the

merchant's breast, so as not to injure his humaner beast.

Jacob Cannon staggered to the fence at the head of the wharf, and caught

there a moment, and fell dead.

"You scoundrel," screamed Isaac Cannon from the window, "to kill my

brother, my executive comfort."

"Yes," answered O'Day, "and I'll give the other barrel to you!"

As Isaac Cannon barricaded himself in, Owen O'Day collected his effects

without hurry, and betook himself to the wilds of Missouri.

Cannon's Ferry fell into decay when the railroad at Seaford carried off

its trading importance, but there are yet to be seen the never tenanted

mansion of the disappointed bridegroom, and the gravestones which show

how Jacob's fate frightened Isaac Cannon to a speedy tomb.

In the meantime, John M. Clayton had made use of the fears of Calhoun

and his nullifiers, who were menaced with the penalties of treason by

the president, to pass a great protective tariff bill by their aid, thus

establishing the manufactures in the same period with the railways.

This triumph in the senate left him free to conduct the suit of Randel

against the Canal Company, which occupied as many years as the railroad

enterprise of Meshach Milburn.

The barbarous system of "pleadings" was then in full vogue, though soon

to be weeded out even in its parent England, and the law to be made a

trial of facts instead of traverses, demurrers, avoidances, rebutters

and surrebutters, churned out of the skim milk of words. Clayton's

pleadings require a bold, dull mind to read them now, but he tired his

adversaries out, and his cousin, Chief-Justice Clayton, who was jealous

of him, had yet to decide in his favor.

Then, after the lapse of years, the issue came to trial at the old

Dutch-English town of New Castle, and from the magnitude of the damages

claimed, the weight and number of counsel, and the novelty of trying a

great corporation, it interested the lawyers and burdened the

newspapers, and was popularly supposed to belong to the class of French

spoliation claims, or squaring-the-circle problems--something that would

be going on at the final end of the world.

"Never you mind, Bob Frame! Walter Jones is a great advocate, but, Goy!

he don't know a Delaware jury. I'll get my country-seat, up here on the

New Castle hills, out of this case," Clayton said, as he pitched quoits

with his fellow-lawyers from Washington and Philadelphia, on the green

battery where the Philadelphia steamer came in with the Southern

passengers for the little stone-silled railroad.

John Randel, Jr., had ruined a fine engineer, to become a litigious man

all his life.

He sued his successor and fellow New-Yorker, Engineer Wright, and was

nonsuited. He garnisheed the canal officers, and beset the Legislature

for remedial legislation, and threatened Clayton himself with damages;

yet had such a fund of experience and such vitality that he kept the

outer public beaten up, like the driving of wild beasts into the circle

of the hunters. He had surveyed the great city of New York and planned

its streets above the new City Hall. Elevated railroads were his

projection half a century before they came about. He now looked upon

engineering with indifference, and considered himself to have been born

for the law.

In the midst of many other duties, Clayton, in course of time, convicted

Whitecar of kidnapping, on negro testimony, having obtained a ruling to

that end from his cousin, the chief-justice; and a constituent named

Sorden (_not_ the personage of our tale), being prosecuted for

kidnapping, in order to spite Clayton, was cleared by him at Georgetown

after a marvellous exhibition of jury eloquence, and repaid the

obligation, years after our story closes, by breaking a party dead-lock

in the Legislature of Delaware, where he became a member, and sending

Mr. Clayton for the fourth time to the American senate.

* * * * *

The Entailed Hat became more common in the streets of Annapolis than it

had been in Princess Anne, as Milburn pressed his bill for assistance

year after year, and was shot through the back with slanders from home

and hustled in front by overwhelming opposition.

Judge Custis took the field for Congress on the railroad issue, and was

elected, through the Forest vote, and his wife went through a Washington

season with as much dignity as enjoyment, few suspecting that she was

not the Judge's social equal.

The ancestral hat defied all worldly hostility, but became the iron

helmet to bend its wearer's back. He prayed in secret for some pitying

angel to break the spell that bound him to it, but none conceived that

he would let it go.

His boy grew strong, and took his father's dress to be a matter of

course; his wife pressed upon him the nauseous ornament he had so long

affected; a wide conspiracy seemed to have been formed to drive his head

into that hereditary wigwam, and he could not escape it.

Even Grandmother Tilghman, who now was an inmate of Teackle Hall, in

William's absence of years, forgot all about the queer hat, and rejoiced

to herself that "Bill" had not married "that political girl."

Milburn had maintained his financial solvency by turns and sorties that

even his enemies admired, but a railroad built along one man's spine and

terminated by a steeple depot on his head must wear out the unrelieved

individual at last.

The banks in Baltimore began to break; fierce riots ensued; the state

debt had mounted up, through aid to public works, to fifteen million

dollars; the Eastern Shore Railroad obtained, too late, the vote of the

subsidy expected, and the state treasurer could not find funds to pay

it.

The gazettes announced the failure of Meshach Milburn, Esq., of the

Eastern Shore.

Without an instant's hesitation, Vesta surrendered her own property, and

she and Rhoda Custis opened a select school in a part of Teackle Hall,

and let the remainder for residences.

"Why do you make this sacrifice?" asked her husband; "nobody expected

it."

"They may say we were married to protect my parents," Vesta answered,

"but not that it was to secure myself. My boy shall have a clear name."

His failure ended the active life of Meshach Milburn; too considerate of

his family to renew his former low endeavors, he became a clerk in the

county offices, through Judge Custis's influence, and wore his hat to

stipendiary labor with the regularity, but not the rebellious instincts,

of old days, becoming, instead, the victim of a certain religious trance

or apathy, which deepened with time.

Vesta saw that Milburn's misfortune extinguished the last remnant of

animosity in her father's mind, and the two men went about together,

like two old boys who had both been prisoners of war, and were cured of

ambition.

Milburn resumed his forest walks and bird-tamings, all traces of

ambition left his countenance, and he was as dead to business things as

if he had never risen above his forest origin.

He often talked of William Tilghman, and seemed to wish to see him,

though for no apparent purpose.

The Asiatic cholera, having begun to make annual visits to the United

States, singled out, one day, the wearer of the obsolete hat, and put to

the sternest test of affection and humanity the household at Teackle

Hall.

Whether from the respect his steady purposes had given them, or the

natural devotion in a sequestered society, no soul left his side.

But it brought the final visitation of poverty upon Vesta. Her school

was broken up in a day. She dismissed it herself, and calmly sat by her

husband's bed, to soothe his dying weakness, and await the providence of

God.

He rapidly passed through the stages of cramp and collapse, a nearly

perished pulse, and the cadaverous look of one already dead, yet his

intellect by the law of the disease, lived unimpaired.

"The stream cannot rise above the fountain," he spoke, huskily; "all we

can get from life is love. My darling, you have showered it on me, and

been thirsty all your days."

"I have been happy in my duty," Vesta said; "you have been kind to me

always. We have nothing to regret."

He wandered a little, though he looked at her, and seemed thinking of

his mother.

"Where can we go?" he muttered, pitifully; "I burned the dear old hut

down. It would have been a roof for my boy."

His chin trembled, as if he were about to cry, and sighed:

"Fader an' mammy's quarrelled; the mocking-bird won't sing. Ride for the

doctor! ride hard! Oh! oh! too late, little chillen! They'se both

dead!"

He returned to perfect knowledge in a moment, and fixed his eyes on

Vesta, saying,

"I leave you poor. I tried hard. Perhaps--"

His eye was here arrested by some conflict at the door, where Aunt

Hominy, notwithstanding her imperfect wits, was striving to keep guard.

"De debbil's measurin' him in! Measurin' him in at las'!" the old woman

said; "Miss Vessy's 'mos' free!"

"Admit me!" spoke a clear, familiar voice, "I must see him. Mr. Clayton

has won the lawsuit, and two hundred and twenty-six thousand dollars

damages! Cousin Meshach is rich again."

"That friendly voice," spoke Meshach, with a happy light in his eyes;

"oh, I wanted to hear it again!"

Yet he put his hand up with all his little strength to push away the

intruder, who would have kissed him, and whispered,

"No. The cholera!"

"It's the bishop, uncle!" cried Mrs. Custis; "Bishop Tilghman, from the

West."

"Don't I know him," Milburn whispered, with sinking voice and powers.

"Honest man! Bishop of our church! Bishop in the free West! God bless

him!"

He was lost again, as if he had fainted, for some time, and, all

kneeling, the young bishop made a prayer.

When they arose Milburn seemed speechless, yet he tried to raise his

hand, and, Vesta coming to his aid, his long, lean fingers closed around

hers, and he signalled to William Tilghman with his eyes.

The bishop came near, and, by a painful effort, Milburn put his wife's

hand in her cousin's. His lips framed a word without a sound:

"_Restitution._"

"Glory to God!" suddenly exclaimed Grandmother Tilghman, who seemed to

see without sight all that was going on.

"I knew it would be so, if both would wait," sighed Rhoda to her

husband, through her tears.

There was still something on Milburn's mind, though he was unable to

explain it. Every attempt was made to interpret his want, but in vain,

till Aunt Hominy broke the silence by mumbling:

"He want dat debbil's hat!"

Vesta saw her husband's eyes twinkle as if he had heard the word, and it

gave her a thought. She left the room, and returned with her boy, a fine

young fellow, obedient to her wish. In his hand was his father's hat.

"What will you do if papa leaves us, Custis?" Vesta spoke, loudly, so

that the dying man could hear.

"I will wear my forefather's hat, papa!" said the child.

The dying man drooped his eyes, as if to say "No," and looked fervently

at his son and wearily at the old headpiece.

Vesta placed it on his pillow, and waited to know his next wish.

He made a sign, which they interpreted to mean,

"Lift me!"

He was lifted up, livid as the dead, and raised his eyes towards his

forehead.

His wife set the Entailed Hat upon his temples.

"Bury it!" he said, in a distinct whisper, and passed away.

THE END.

* * * * *

FOOTNOTES:

[1] In the original manuscript a circumstantial story, as taken from

Milburn's lips, was preserved. The "Tales of a Hat" may be separately

published.

[2] "Slavery, in the State of Delaware, never had any _constitutional_

recognition. It existed in the colonial period by custom, as over the

whole country, but subject to be regulated or abolished by simple

legislative enactment. Very early the State of Delaware undertook its

regulation, with the view of securing the personal and individual rights

of the persons so held in bondage, and to prevent the increase by

importation. In 1787 the export of Delaware slaves was forbidden to the

Carolinas, Georgia, and the West Indies, and two years later the

prohibition was extended to Maryland and Virginia, and it never was

repealed, and in 1793 the first penalties were enacted against

kidnappers."--_Letter of Hon. N. B. Smithers to the Author._

[3] The skull of Ebenezer Johnson can be seen at Fowler & Wells' Museum,

New York, with the bullet-hole through it. There, also, are the skulls

of Patty and Betty Cannon.

[4] At this point the second episode, telling the descent of the

Entailed Hat from Raleigh to Anne Hutchinson, is omitted, to shorten the

book.

[5] Frederick Douglass, afterwards Marshal of the District of Columbia,

was at this time a slave boy twelve years old, living about twenty miles

from the scene of this conversation.

[6] The Nat Turner insurrection in Virginia occurred a year or

thereabout later than this time.

[7] The origin of Patty Cannon is in doubt; a pamphlet published near

her time gives it as above, with strong circumstantial embellishments,

yet there are neighbors who say she was of Delaware and Maryland

stock--a Baker and a Moore. The weight of tradition is the other way.

[8] This incident is fully related in "Niles's Register" of April 25,

1829 (No. 919 of the full series), page 144, where also is a

contemporary account of Patty Cannon's arrest. The date of the exposure

in this story is transposed from April to October. She was to have been

tried in October, but died in May, about six weeks after her arrest.

[9] Thomas Hollyday Hicks, the Union Governor of Maryland in 1861, was

at the date of these events member elect to the Legislature from the

neighborhood of Patty Cannon's operations, and was thirty-one years old.

Lanman's "Dictionary of Congress" says: "He worked on his father's farm

when a boy, and served as constable and sheriff of his county."

[10] See "Niles's Register," 1826.

[11] See "Niles's Register," 1820, for two long accounts of this crime,

saying, "One of them, Perry Hutton, a native of Delaware, formerly a

well-known stage-driver, who lately broke jail at Richmond, where he had

been committed for kidnapping." See, also, "Scharf's Baltimore

Chronicles," pp. 398, 399.

[12] "Niles's Register," 1823.

[13] Spanish proverb: "Little beard, little shame."

[14] This case is related in the "Life of Benjamin Lundy."

[15] A case actually like this, happening twenty-five years later, was

related to me by Judge George P. Fisher, of Dover.

[16] See the case of Whitecar in the Delaware reports.

[17] I take the following note from the _New York Tribune_ of December,

1882: "The town of Richmond, Ind., is said to be the centre of Quakerdom

in this country, and has five meetings in the two creeds of Fox and

Hicks, and the Earlham Quaker College. There I saw the large,

fur-covered white hats, a few of which are still left, which were

imported into Indiana by the North Carolina Quakers from 'Beard's Hatter

Shop,' an extinct locality in the North State, where the Quakers were

prolific, and they all ordered these marvellous hats, which are said to

be literally _entailed_, being incapable of wearing out, and as good for

the grandson as for the pioneer. They are made of beaver-skin or its

imitation in some other fur."

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* * * * *

End of Project Gutenberg's The Entailed Hat, by George Alfred Townsend