CHAPTER LXV.

_Of the great battle we fought with the Tlascallans, and what

further took place._

It was the following morning, on the 5th of September, 1519, that we

equipped ourselves for battle. Our horse were first arranged in order,

then the foot soldiers, and even our wounded were forced to go along

with us, if only to swell out our numbers, and do what lay in their

power. The crossbow-men received orders that some were merely to load,

while others fired, and this always in platoons. The musketeers received

similar orders, and the remaining portion of our men, who were armed

with swords and shields, were principally to strike at the enemy in the

region of the belly, in order to stop them from venturing so near to us

as they had the time before. Every one was also particularly cautioned

not to leave the ranks. It was also the particular duty of our cavalry

not to leave each other in the lurch, always to attack in full gallop,

and only aim at the face and eyes. The ensign Corral received a guard of

four men, and in this way we sallied forth from our camp, with our

standard flying.

We had scarcely proceeded a quarter of a mile when we found the fields

covered with warriors; they had large feather-knots on their heads,

waved their colours, and made a terrific noise with their horns and

trumpets: indeed, the pen that would wish to describe everything we saw

here, would not find it such an easy task! this was indeed a battle of

as fearful and dubious an issue as well could be. In an instant we were

surrounded on all sides by such vast numbers of Indians, that the plain,

here six miles in breadth, seemed as if it contained but one vast body

of the enemy, in the midst of which stood our small army of 400 men, the

greater part wounded and knocked up with fatigue. We were also aware

that the enemy had marched out to battle with the determination to spare

none of us, excepting those who were to be sacrificed to their idols.

When, therefore, the attack commenced, a real shower of arrows and

stones was poured upon us; the whole ground was immediately covered with

heaps of lances, whose points were provided with two edges, so very

sharp that they pierced through every species of cuirass, and were

particularly dangerous to the lower part of the body, which was in no

way protected. They fell upon us like the very furies themselves, with

the most horrible yells; we employed, however, our heavy guns, muskets,

and crossbows, with so much effect, and received those who pressed

eagerly upon us with such well-directed blows and thrusts, that

considerable destruction was made among their ranks, nor did they allow

us to approach so near to them as in the previous battle: our cavalry,

in particular, showed great skill and bravery, so that they, next to the

Almighty, were the principal means of saving us.

Indeed our line was already half broken; all the commands of Cortes and

our other officers to restore order and form again were fruitless, the

Indians continually rushing upon us in such vast crowds that we could

only make place with sword in hand to save our line from being broken.

Our only safety was owing to the great number of the enemy itself; for

they stood so closely crowded that each shot we fired must have done

great execution among them. They left themselves altogether no room to

manoeuvre in, while many of the chiefs, with their men, were not even

able to mix at all in the engagement. Besides this, disagreements and

inimical feelings had arisen out of the previous battle between the

commander-in-chief Xicotencatl and another chief, the son of

Chichimeclatecl. Xicotencatl had accused the latter of not having done

his duty, who, in reply, said, he had discharged it better than he; so

that in this battle neither lent the other any assistance, and

Chichimeclatecl had even commanded Huexotzinco not to take any part in

the combat. To all this must be added, that the enemy had been taught in

the former battle to fear our horse, cannon, swords, and crossbows, not

to forget the courage we displayed. It must likewise be borne in mind

that a merciful God had lent us extraordinary powers during the

engagement. As Xicotencatl met with no obedience from two of his

principal officers,--we, on the contrary, fighting on the more bravely,

and killing great numbers of their men, who, as well as the wounded,

were immediately hurried from the field of battle, so that we never came

to see any of their killed,--the Indians at length grew exasperated

against those two chiefs who had thus left them in the lurch, and now

fought with less vigour. It is, however, probable that one of their

chief commanders had fallen, for they retreated in good order: our

cavalry, indeed, pursued them a short distance in full gallop, but were

soon compelled to return, from fatigue.

As soon as we had got rid of this vast crowd, we returned most fervent

thanks to the Almighty. We had, however, only lost one man, but, on the

other hand, sixty of us were wounded, with all our horses. I myself

carried off two wounds, one of which was on my head from the stone of a

sling, and the other by an arrow piercing my ankle; but neither of them

were so bad as to compel me to leave the battle, or disable me from

doing duty. This, however, was the same case with the majority of my

comrades; for, if a wound was not dangerous, they still continued to

perform duty, as the number of those who came off whole would have been

too small to make head against the enemy. We now returned to our

quarters, overjoyed at our victory, and offered up fervent thanks to

God. We buried our dead in one of the subterranean dwellings, that the

Indians might not discover us to be mortal as well as themselves, but

still continue to fancy us gods: we, therefore, heaped up a quantity of

earth over the spot, that even the stench of the decomposing body might

not betray the dead. The fat of the Indians, as before, served us to

dress our wounds. Oh, the distress we suffered here! We had neither oil

for our wounds nor salt to our food. To all this was added the

misfortune of having nothing to shelter us from the keen wind, which

blew across the Sierra Nevada, and made us shake again with cold. We,

nevertheless, kept up our spirits, and this night we slept more soundly

than on the previous one, as we had better regulated our outposts and

the patrols.