BOOK XII.

ARGUMENT.

The extant Fragments of this book are too few and too varied in

their matter to enable us to form any definite idea of the

general subject. From a passage in Diomedes (lib. iii, p. 483),

which contains the seventh Fragment, Schoenbeck supposes it must

have referred to scenic matters; which conjecture he considers

farther strengthened by the first Fragment. (Cf. Plaut., Pers.,

I., iii, 78.) But, as Gerlach observes, "Chorage" in this passage

can hardly be understood in its primitive sense, since it is

coupled with the word "Quæstore;" and as the quæstors had nothing

to do with the Ludi Scenici, except when it fell to them to take

the place of the prætors or ædiles, this office could hardly be

reckoned among their positive or regular duties.

1 ... that this man stands in need of some quæstor and choragus

to furnish gold at the public expense, and from the treasury.

2 ... a hundred yoke of mules, with one strong pull, could not

drag him.[1755]

3 Let this be fixed firmly and equally in your breast....

4 ... he is remarkable for bandy-legged and shriveled

shanks.[1756]

5 ... of what advantages I deprived myself.[1757]

6 I agreed with the man.

7 At the Liberalia, among the Athenians on the festal day[1758]

of father Liber, wine used to be given to the singers instead

of a crown--

8 ... whatever had happened while I and my brother were boys.

9 ... wrinkled and full of famine.

FOOTNOTES:

[1755] Cf. vi., 2.

[1756] _Petilis_ is derived by Dacier from πέταλον: i. e., withered and

shriveled up like a dead leaf.

[1757] _Decollare_, in its primitive sense, is "to decapitate;" then

simply "to deprive."

[1758] This Fragment is given just as it stands in Diomedes (see

Arg.), without any attempt on the part of editors or commentators to

reduce it to the form of a verse. The whole passage stands thus in

the original: "Alii a vino tragœdiam dictam arbitrantur: proptereà

quod olim dictabatur τρύξ, à quo τρύγητος hodieque vindemia est, quia

'Liberalibus, apud Atticos, die festo Liberi patris vinum cantoribus

pro Corollario dabatur' cujus rei testis est Lucilius in duodecimo."

"Others think that Tragedy is so called from wine, because the

ancient term was τρύξ; whence even at the present day the vintage is

called τρυγητός." For the Attic Dionysia see the second vol. of the

Philological Museum. «Probably, like the Sigillaria in lib. vii., Fr.

4, the festival was described by some circumlocution, the whole word

being inadmissible into a verse.»