CHAPTER XXX VIII. THE EDITOR GETS MY GOAT
Madison county, Indiana, was a Democratic stronghold outside the mill
towns, and a few farming townships. Free silver orators were telling
the farmers that under a gold standard no factory could run. The farmers
could see the smoke of the tin mills which had built a great city just
beyond their corn-fields. The silver men explained that smoke as “a
dummy factory set up by Mark Hanna with Wall Street money to make a
smoke and fool the people into thinking that it was a real factory and
that industry was reviving under a Republican tariff.” The orators
said the best proof that it was a sham mill lay in the fact that the
plutocrats claimed it was a tin mill, while “everybody knows it is
impossible to manufacture tin plate in America.”
My method of getting votes for the tariff was to take young Democrats
from the mill and transport them to Democratic rallies in the far corner
of the county where they heard their Democratic orators saying that the
mill was a sham put up to fool voters and that it was not manufacturing
any tin. When the young Democrats heard such rot they turned against
their party. They were farm boys who had been brought up in that county
and had quit the farm and gone into the tin mill because they could
earn twice as much making tin as they could farming. A worker at work
is hard-headed enough to know that when an orator tells him he is not
working and not earning any money, the orator is an ass. These lies
about fake factories hurt the Democrats by turning all the mill
Democrats into Republicans. This is the only method I have ever used in
campaigning. The Republicans carried the town. When, two years later,
I ran for city clerk, they passed around the rumor that I was a wild
Welshman from a land where the tribes lived in caves and wore leather
skirts and wooden shoes, and that I had had my first introduction to a
pants-wearing people when I came to America. They said that I had not
yet learned to speak English, could not spell my own name, and was
unable to count above ten.
These charges printed in the opposition paper offered me my only chance
for election. I went to all my meetings with a big slate. I asked my
audience to call out numbers. I wrote down the figures and then did sums
in arithmetic to prove that I could count. I would ask if there was a
school-teacher in the audience (there was always one there). He would
rise, and I would ask him to verify my calculations. I would also have
him ask me to spell words. He would give me such words as “combustion,”
“garbage disposal,” “bonded indebtedness” and so on. I would spell the
words and write them on the slate. He would then ask me questions in
history, geography and political economy. Then the school-teacher would
turn to the crowd and say:
“Friends, I came to this meeting because I had read that Mr. Davis is an
ignorant foreigner unfitted for the duties of city clerk. I find to
my surprise that he is well informed. I am glad we came here and
investigated, for we can all rest assured that if he is elected to the
office, he is entirely capable of filling it.”
I handled the money and kept the books for the union, and this work in
addition to my campaign efforts wore me down at last. Two nights before
the election I decided that I had small chance of winning. I was on the
Republican ticket, and the Republicans had been in office four years
and their administration had proved unfortunate. There had been rich
pickings for contractors in that new and overgrown city, and the people
blamed the Republicans and were determined on a change.
I was passing the office of the opposition editor late at night after
canvassing for votes all day. I thought of the nasty slurs he had
written about me and my whole ancestry. I had fought hard to educate
myself and had been helpful to others. My self-respect revolted under
this editor's malicious goading. I happened to see him in his front
office, and on a sudden impulse, I went in, took hold of his collar, and
gave him a good licking.
The next day he bawled me out worse than ever. He said I was not only
a wild Welshman and a blockhead, but what is more deadly still, I was a
gorilla and an assassin.
And the next day I was elected.