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Category: Adventure#Explorers -- America -- Biography#Explorers -- France -- Biography#La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687

France and England in North America, Part III: La Salle, Discovery of The Great West

By Parkman, Francis

Classic work by Parkman, Francis.

Total Chapters: 60•Public Domain Free Read

Table of Contents

CHAPTER II.

1669-1671. LA SALLE AND THE SULPITIANS. The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste. Marie.--The Mystery of La Sall...

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CHAPTER III.

1670-1672. THE JESUITS ON THE LAKES. The Old Missions and the New.--A Change of Spirit.--Lake Superior and the Copper-mines.--Ste. Marie.--La Pointe.--Michilimackinac.--Jes...

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CHAPTER IV.

1667-1672. FRANCE TAKES POSSESSION OF THE WEST. Talon.--Saint-Lusson.--Perrot.--The Ceremony at Saut Ste. Marie.--The Speech of Allouez.--Count Frontenac. ...

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CHAPTER V.

1672-1675. THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI. Joliet sent to find the Mississippi.--Jacques Marquette.--Departure.--Green Bay.--The Wisconsin.--The Mississippi.--Indians.-...

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CHAPTER VI.

1673-1678. LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. Objects of La Salle.--Frontenac favors him.--Projects of Frontenac.--Cataraqui.--Frontenac on Lake Ontario.--Fort Frontenac.--La Salle ...

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CHAPTER VII.

1678. PARTY STRIFE. La Salle and his Reporter.--Jesuit Ascendency.--The Missions and the Fur-trade.--Female Inquisitors.--Plots against La Salle: his Brother the Priest.-...

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CHAPTER VIII.

1677, 1678. THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. La Salle at Fort Frontenac.--La Salle at Court: his Memorial.--Approval of the King.--Money and Means.--Henri de Tonty.--Return to Canad...

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CHAPTER IX.

1678-1679. LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. Father Louis Hennepin: his Past Life; his Character.--Embarkation.--Niagara Falls.--Indian Jealousy.--La Motte and the Senecas.--A Disaste...

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CHAPTER X.

1679. THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." The Niagara Portage.--A Vessel on the Stocks.--Suffering and Discontent.--La Salle's Winter Journey.--The Vessel launched.--Fresh Disas...

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CHAPTER XI.

1679. LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. The Voyage of the "Griffin."--Detroit.--A Storm.--St. Ignace of Michilimackinac.--Rivals and Enemies.--Lake Michigan.--Hardships.--A Th...

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CHAPTER XII.

1679, 1680. LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. The St. Joseph.--Adventure of La Salle.--The Prairies.--Famine.--The Great Town of the Illinois.--Indians.--Intrigues.--Difficulties.-...

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CHAPTER XIII.

1680. FORT CRÈVECOE]UR. Building of the Fort.--Loss of the "Griffin."--A Bold Resolution.--Another Vessel.--Hennepin sent to the Mississippi.--Departure of La Salle. ...

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CHAPTER XIV.

1680. HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. The Winter Journey.--The Deserted Town.--Starved Rock.--Lake Michigan.--The Wilderness.--War Parties.--La Salle's Men give out.--Ill Tidings....

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CHAPTER XV.

1680. INDIAN CONQUERORS. The Enterprise renewed.--Attempt to rescue Tonty.--Buffalo.--A Frightful Discovery.--Iroquois Fury.--The Ruined Town.--A Night of Horror.--Traces...

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CHAPTER XVI.

1680. TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. The Deserters.--The Iroquois War.--The Great Town of the Illinois.--The Alarm.--Onset of the Iroquois.--Peril of Tonty.--A Treacherous Truce...

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CHAPTER XVII.

1680. THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. Hennepin an Impostor: his Pretended Discovery; his Actual Discovery; captured by the Sioux.--The Upper Mississippi. 24...

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CHAPTER XVIII.

1680, 1681. HENNEPIN AMONG THE SIOUX. Signs of Danger.--Adoption.--Hennepin and his Indian Relatives.--The Hunting Party.--The Sioux Camp.--Falls of St. Anthony.--A Vagabon...

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CHAPTER XIX.

1681. LA SALLE BEGINS ANEW. His Constancy; his Plans; his Savage Allies; he becomes Snow-blind.--Negotiations.--Grand Council.--La Salle's Oratory.--Meeting with Tonty.--...

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CHAPTER XX.

1681-1682. SUCCESS OF LA SALLE. His Followers.--The Chicago Portage.--Descent of the Mississippi.--The Lost Hunter.--The Arkansas.--The Taensas.--The Natchez.--Hostility.--...

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CHAPTER XXI.

1682, 1683. ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. Louisiana.--Illness of La Salle: his Colony on the Illinois.--Fort St. Louis.--Recall of Frontenac.--Le Febvre de la Barre.--Critical...

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CHAPTER XXII.

1680-1683. LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. Difficulty of knowing him; his Detractors; his Letters; vexations of his Position; his Unfitness for Trade; risks of Correspondence;...

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CHAPTER XXIII.

1684. A NEW ENTERPRISE. La Salle at Court: his Proposals.--Occupation of Louisiana.--Invasion of Mexico.--Royal Favor.--Preparation.--A Divided Command.--Beaujeu and La S...

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CHAPTER XXIV.

1684, 1685. THE VOYAGE. Disputes with Beaujeu.--St. Domingo.--La Salle attacked with Fever: his Desperate Condition.--The Gulf of Mexico.--A Vain Search and a Fatal Error...

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CHAPTER XXV.

1685. LA SALLE IN TEXAS. A Party of Exploration.--Wreck of the "Aimable."--Landing of the Colonists.--A Forlorn Position.--Indian Neighbors.--Friendly Advances of Beaujeu...

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CHAPTER XXVI.

1685-1687. ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. The Fort.--Misery and Dejection.--Energy of La Salle: his Journey of Exploration.--Adventures and Accidents.--The Buffalo.--Duhaut.--Indian ...

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CHAPTER XXVII.

1687. ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. His Followers.--Prairie Travelling.--A Hunters' Quarrel.--The Murder of Moranget.--The Conspiracy.--Death of La Salle: his Character. 420...

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CHAPTER XXVIII.

1687, 1688. THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. Triumph of the Murderers.--Danger of Joutel.--Joutel among the Cenis.--White Savages.--Insolence of Duhaut and his Accomplices.--...

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CHAPTER XXIX.

1688-1689. FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. Tonty attempts to rescue the Colonists: his Difficulties and Hardships.--Spanish Hostility.--Expedition of Alonzo de Leon: he reaches...

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CHAPTER I

1643-1669. CAVELIER DE LA SALLE. The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his ...

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CHAPTER II.

1669-1671. LA SALLE AND THE SULPITIANS. The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste. Marie.--The Mystery of La ...

Read →
CHAPTER III.

1670-1672. THE JESUITS ON THE LAKES. The Old Missions and the New.--A Change of Spirit.--Lake Superior and the Copper-mines.--Ste. Marie.--La Pointe.--Michilimacki...

Read →
CHAPTER IV.

1667-1672. FRANCE TAKES POSSESSION OF THE WEST. Talon.--Saint-Lusson.--Perrot.--The Ceremony at Saut Ste. Marie.--The Speech of Allouez.--Count Frontenac. Jean Talon, ...

Read →
CHAPTER V.

1672-1675. THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI. Joliet sent to find the Mississippi.--Jacques Marquette.--Departure.--Green Bay.--The Wisconsin.--The Mississippi.--In...

Read →
CHAPTER VI.

1673-1678. LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. Objects of La Salle.--Frontenac favors him.--Projects of Frontenac.--Cataraqui.--Frontenac on Lake Ontario.--Fort Frontenac.--La...

Read →
CHAPTER VII.

1678. PARTY STRIFE. La Salle and his Reporter.--Jesuit Ascendency.--The Missions and the Fur-trade.--Female Inquisitors.--Plots against La Salle: his Brother the P...

Read →
CHAPTER VIII.

1677, 1678. THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. La Salle at Fort Frontenac.--La Salle at Court: his Memorial.--Approval of the King.--Money and Means.--Henri de Tonty.--Return ...

Read →
CHAPTER IX.

1678-1679. LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. Father Louis Hennepin: his Past Life; his Character.--Embarkation.--Niagara Falls.--Indian Jealousy.--La Motte and the Senecas.--A ...

Read →
CHAPTER X.

1679. THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." The Niagara Portage.--A Vessel on the Stocks.--Suffering and Discontent.--La Salle's Winter Journey.--The Vessel launched.--Fres...

Read →
CHAPTER XI.

1679. LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. The Voyage of the "Griffin."--Detroit.--A Storm.--St. Ignace of Michilimackinac.--Rivals and Enemies.--Lake Michigan.--Hardships...

Read →
CHAPTER XII.

1679, 1680. LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. The St. Joseph.--Adventure of La Salle.--The Prairies.--Famine.--The Great Town of the Illinois.--Indians.--Intrigues.--Diffi...

Read →
CHAPTER XIII.

1680. FORT CRÈVEC[OE]UR. Building of the Fort.--Loss of the "Griffin."--A Bold Resolution.--Another Vessel.--Hennepin sent to the Mississippi.--Departure of La Sal...

Read →
CHAPTER XIV.

1680. HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. The Winter Journey.--The Deserted Town.--Starved Rock.--Lake Michigan.--The Wilderness.--War Parties.--La Salle's Men give out.--Ill T...

Read →
CHAPTER XV.

1680. INDIAN CONQUERORS. The Enterprise renewed.--Attempt to rescue Tonty.--Buffalo.--A Frightful Discovery.--Iroquois Fury.--The Ruined Town.--A Night of Horror.-...

Read →
CHAPTER XVI.

1680. TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. The Deserters.--The Iroquois War.--The Great Town of the Illinois.--The Alarm.--Onset of the Iroquois.--Peril of Tonty.--A Treacherou...

Read →
CHAPTER XVII.

1680. THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. Hennepin an Impostor: his Pretended Discovery; his Actual Discovery; Captured by the Sioux.--The Upper Mississippi. It was on the las...

Read →
book can be tried; and, on the whole, they square exceedingly well with

contemporary records of undoubted authenticity. Bating his exaggerations respecting the Falls of Niagara, his local descriptions, and even his estimates of distance, are generally ...

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CHAPTER XVIII.

1680, 1681. HENNEPIN AMONG THE SIOUX. Signs of Danger.--Adoption.--Hennepin and his Indian Relatives.--The Hunting Party.--The Sioux Camp.--Falls of St. Anthony.--...

Read →
CHAPTER XIX.

1681. LA SALLE BEGINS ANEW. His Constancy; his Plans; his Savage Allies; he becomes Snow-blind.--Negotiations.--Grand Council.--La Salle's Oratory.--Meeting with T...

Read →
CHAPTER XX.

1681-1682. SUCCESS OF LA SALLE. His Followers.--The Chicago Portage.--Descent of the Mississippi.--The Lost Hunter.--The Arkansas.--The Taensas.--The Natchez.--Hos...

Read →
part verbatim, with occasional additions of a kind which seem to

indicate that he had taken part in the expedition. The _Relation de la Découverte_, though written in the third person, is the official report of the discovery made by La Salle, or...

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CHAPTER XXI.

1682, 1683. ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. Louisiana.--Illness of La Salle: his Colony on the Illinois.--Fort St. Louis.--Recall of Frontenac.--Le Febvre de la Barre.--Crit...

Read →
CHAPTER XXII.

1680-1683. LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. Difficulty of knowing him; his Detractors; his Letters; vexations of his Position; his Unfitness for Trade; risks Of Corresponde...

Read →
CHAPTER XXIII.

1684. A NEW ENTERPRISE. La Salle at Court: his Proposals.--Occupation of Louisiana.--Invasion of Mexico.--Royal Favor.--Preparation.--A Divided Command.--Beaujeu a...

Read →
CHAPTER XXIV.

1684, 1685. THE VOYAGE. Disputes with Beaujeu.--St. Domingo.--La Salle Attacked with Fever: his Desperate Condition.--The Gulf Of Mexico.--A Vain Search and a Fata...

Read →
CHAPTER XXV.

1685. LA SALLE IN TEXAS. A Party of Exploration--Wreck of the "Aimable."--Landing of the Colonists.--A Forlorn Position.--Indian Neighbors.--Friendly Advances of B...

Read →
CHAPTER XXVI.

1685-1687. ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. The Fort.--Misery and Dejection.--Energy of La Salle: his Journey of Exploration.--Adventures and Accidents.--The Buffalo.--Duhaut.-...

Read →
CHAPTER XXVII.

1687. ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. His Followers.--Prairie Travelling--A Hunters' Quarrel--The Murder of Moranget.--The Conspiracy.--Death of La Salle: his Character. [S...

Read →
CHAPTER XXVIII.

1687, 1688. THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. Triumph of the Murderers.--Danger of Joutel.--Joutel among the Cenis.--White Savages.--Insolence of Duhaut and his Accomplice...

Read →
CHAPTER XXIX.

1688-1689. FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. Tonty attempts to rescue the Colonists: his Difficulties and Hardships.--Spanish Hostility.--Expedition of Alonzo de Leon: he ...

Read →
part identical, though the shape of the lake is better given by Joliet.

The Mississippi, or "Riuiere Colbert," is made to flow from three lakes in latitude 47°; and it ends in latitude 37°, a little below the mouth of the Ohio, the rest being apparentl...

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