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Category: Biographies#Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882#Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography#Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence

Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1

By Darwin, Charles

Classic work by Darwin, Charles.

Total Chapters: 20•Public Domain Free Read

Table of Contents

VOLUME I

PREFACE In choosing letters for publication I have been largely guided by the wish to illustrate my father's personal character. But his life was so essentially one of work, that ...

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CHAPTER 1.I. -- THE DARWIN FAMILY.

The earliest records of the family show the Darwins to have been substantial yeomen residing on the northern borders of Lincolnshire, close to Yorkshire. The name is now very unusu...

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CHAPTER 1.II. -- AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

[My father's autobiographical recollections, given in the present chapter, were written for his children,--and written without any thought that they would ever be published. To man...

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CHAPTER 1.III. -- REMINISCENCES OF MY FATHER'S EVERYDAY LIFE.

It is my wish in the present chapter to give some idea of my father's everyday life. It has seemed to me that I might carry out this object in the form of a rough sketch of a day's...

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CHAPTER 1.IV. -- CAMBRIDGE LIFE.

[My father's Cambridge life comprises the time between the Lent Term, 1828, when he came up as a Freshman, and the end of the May Term, 1831, when he took his degree and left the U...

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CHAPTER 1.V. -- THE APPOINTMENT TO THE 'BEAGLE.'

[In a letter addressed to Captain Fitz-Roy, before the "Beagle" sailed, my father wrote, "What a glorious day the 4th of November (The "Beagle" did not however make her final and s...

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CHAPTER 1.VI. -- THE VOYAGE.

"There is a natural good-humoured energy in his letters just like himself."--From a letter of Dr. R.W. Darwin's to Prof. Henslow. [The object of the "Beagle" voyage is briefly des...

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CHAPTER 1.VII. -- LONDON AND CAMBRIDGE.

1836-1842. [The period illustrated by the following letters includes the years between my father's return from the voyage of the "Beagle" and his settling at Down. It is marked by...

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CHAPTER 1.VIII. -- RELIGION.

[The history of this part of my father's life may justly include some mention of his religious views. For although, as he points out, he did not give continuous systematic thought ...

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CHAPTER 1.IX. -- LIFE AT DOWN.

1842-1854. "My life goes on like clockwork, and I am fixed on the spot where I shall end it." Letter to Captain Fitz-Roy, October, 1846. [With the view of giving in the followin...

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volume must be regarded as having contributed towards the final solution

of the difficulty." Professor Geikie continues (page 21): "He is one of the earliest writers to recognize the magnitude of the denudation to which even recent geological accumulati...

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CHAPTER 1.X. -- THE GROWTH OF THE 'ORIGIN OF SPECIES.'

[The growth of the 'Origin of Species' has been briefly described in my father's words (above). The letters given in the present and following chapters will illustrate and amplify ...

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chapter in the Sketch ends with a discussion, "whether any particular

corporeal structures...are so wonderful as to justify the rejection prima facie of our theory." Under this heading comes the discussion of the eye, which in the 'Origin' finds its ...

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Chapter I. "On the kind of intermediateness necessary, and the number

of such intermediate forms." This includes a geological discussion, and corresponds to parts of Chapters VI. and IX. of the 'Origin.'...

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Chapter VII. Recapitulation and Conclusion. The final sentence of the

Sketch, which we saw in its first rough form in the Note Book of 1837, closely resembles the final sentence of the 'Origin,' much of it being identical. The 'Origin' is not divided...

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CHAPTER 1.XI. -- THE GROWTH OF THE 'ORIGIN OF SPECIES.'

LETTERS, 1843-1856. [The history of my father's life is told more completely in his correspondence with Sir J.D. Hooker than in any other series of letters; and this is especially...

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CHAPTER 1.XII. -- THE UNFINISHED BOOK.

MAY 1856 TO JUNE 1858. [In the Autobiographical chapter (page 69,) my father wrote:--"Early in 1856 Lyell advised me to write out my views pretty fully, and I began at once to do ...

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book may be wretched, you have done your best to make it less wretched.

Sometimes I am in very good spirits and sometimes very low about it. My own mind is decided on the question of the origin of species; but, good heavens, how little that is worth!.....

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CHAPTER 1. XIII. -- THE WRITING OF THE 'ORIGIN OF SPECIES.'

JUNE 18, 1858, TO NOVEMBER, 1859. [The letters given in the present chapter tell their story with sufficient clearness, and need but a few words of explanation. Mr. Wallace's Essa...

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CHAPTER 1.XIV. -- BY PROFESSOR HUXLEY.

ON THE RECEPTION OF THE 'ORIGIN OF SPECIES.' To the present generation, that is to say, the people a few years on the hither and thither side of thirty, the name of Charles Darwin...

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